Trophic signals acting via phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase are required for normal pre-implantation mouse embryo development

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Trophic signals acting via phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase are required for normal pre-implantation mouse embryo development.

The growth and survival of the preimplantation mammalian embryo may be regulated by several autocrine trophic factors that have redundant or overlapping actions. One of the earliest trophic factors to be produced is embryo-derived platelet-activating factor (1-O-alky-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphocholine). The addition of platelet-activating factor to embryo culture media exerted a trophic effe...

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Desmocollin 3 is required for pre-implantation development of the mouse embryo.

Desmocollin 3 (Dsc3) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the cadherin family of cell adhesion receptors. Together with desmoglein(s), it forms the transmembrane core of desmosomes, a multiprotein complex involved in cell adhesion, organization of the cytoskeleton, cell sorting and cell signaling. Previous reports have suggested that Dsc3 synthesis is largely restricted to stratified...

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The Effect of Nitric Oxide on Mouse Pre-Implantation Embryo Development and Apoptosis

Clinical studies have shown that in pathological conditions such as endometriosis and reproductive tract infection (male and female) there is an activation status of macrophages that produce large quantities of nitric oxide (NO) in addition to other effector molecules. Large amounts of NO may have embryotoxic roles and produce infertility. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of diffe...

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Human pre-implantation embryo development.

Understanding human pre-implantation development has important implications for assisted reproductive technology (ART) and for human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-based therapies. Owing to limited resources, the cellular and molecular mechanisms governing this early stage of human development are poorly understood. Nonetheless, recent advances in non-invasive imaging techniques and molecular and g...

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Determination the Effects of Epidermal Growth Factor on Developmental Rates of Pre-Implantation Mouse Embryo

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Science

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1477-9137,0021-9533

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.00991